diff --git a/assets/shaders/gradient.comp.spv b/assets/shaders/gradient.comp.spv
index f0d9fd6..7ca2085 100644
Binary files a/assets/shaders/gradient.comp.spv and b/assets/shaders/gradient.comp.spv differ
diff --git a/assets/shaders/gui.frag.spv b/assets/shaders/gui.frag.spv
index d9f1e3d..6568e89 100644
Binary files a/assets/shaders/gui.frag.spv and b/assets/shaders/gui.frag.spv differ
diff --git a/assets/shaders/gui.vert.spv b/assets/shaders/gui.vert.spv
index 42d46a6..df1c78b 100644
Binary files a/assets/shaders/gui.vert.spv and b/assets/shaders/gui.vert.spv differ
diff --git a/assets/shaders/pbr.frag.spv b/assets/shaders/pbr.frag.spv
index 23992e9..33e0b49 100644
Binary files a/assets/shaders/pbr.frag.spv and b/assets/shaders/pbr.frag.spv differ
diff --git a/src/gears/game.d b/src/gears/game.d
index 2bed3a9..d5de655 100644
--- a/src/gears/game.d
+++ b/src/gears/game.d
@@ -61,33 +61,18 @@ struct Game
 
 	PlatformWindow* window;
 
-	Pipeline pbr_pipeline;
-	Pipeline triangle_pipeline;
-	Pipeline compute_pipeline;
 	Pipeline ui_pipeline;
-	Pipeline oit_pipeline;
 
 	UIVertex[] ui_vertex_buf;
 	u32[]			 ui_index_buf;
 	u32				 ui_count;
 
 	ImageView 		 draw_image, depth_image;
-	ImageView			 aux_image;
 
 	GlobalUniforms globals;
 	PushConst			 pc;
 
 	Timer timer;
-
-	Camera camera;
-
-	Model tree;
-	Model rock;
-	Model magic_rock;
-	Model log;
-	Model stump;
-
-	SLList!(Model) models;
 }
 
 Game
@@ -109,11 +94,6 @@ InitGame(PlatformWindow* window)
 	UVec2 ext = GetExtent(&g.rd);
 
 	CreateImageView(&g.rd, &g.aux_image, ext.x, ext.y, FMT.R_U32, IU.Storage);
-	
-	GfxPipelineInfo triangle_info = {
-		vertex_shader: "shaders/triangle.vert.spv",
-		frag_shader: "shaders/triangle.frag.spv",
-	};
 
 	GfxPipelineInfo ui_info = {
 		vertex_shader: "shaders/gui.vert.spv",
@@ -128,39 +108,7 @@ InitGame(PlatformWindow* window)
 		],
 	};
 
-	GfxPipelineInfo pbr_info = {
-		vertex_shader: "shaders/pbr.vert.spv",
-		frag_shader: "shaders/pbr.frag.spv",
-		input_rate_stride: Vertex.sizeof,
-		vertex_attributes: [
-			{ binding: 0, location: 0, format: FMT.RGBA_F32, offset: 0 },
-			{ binding: 0, location: 1, format: FMT.RGBA_F32, offset: Vertex.tangent.offsetof },
-			{ binding: 0, location: 2, format: FMT.RGB_F32, offset: Vertex.pos.offsetof },
-			{ binding: 0, location: 3, format: FMT.RGB_F32, offset: Vertex.normal.offsetof },
-			{ binding: 0, location: 4, format: FMT.RG_F32, offset: Vertex.uv.offsetof },
-		]
-	};
-
-	GfxPipelineInfo oit_info = {
-		vertex_shader: "shaders/full_screen_triangle.vert.spv",
-		frag_shader: "shaders/oit.frag.spv",
-	};
-
-	CompPipelineInfo gradient_info = {
-		shader: "shaders/gradient.comp.spv",
-	};
-
-	g.pbr_pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline(&g.rd, &pbr_info);
-	g.triangle_pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline(&g.rd, &triangle_info);
 	g.ui_pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline(&g.rd, &ui_info);
-	g.oit_pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline(&g.rd, &oit_info);
-	g.compute_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(&g.rd, &gradient_info);
-
-	g.rock = LoadModel(&g, "models/BigRock01.m3d");
-	g.tree = LoadModel(&g, "models/Tree01.m3d");
-	g.magic_rock = LoadModel(&g, "models/MagicRock01.m3d");
-	g.log = LoadModel(&g, "models/Log01.m3d");
-	g.stump = LoadModel(&g, "models/Stump01.m3d");
 
 	assert(g.aux_image.view != null);
 
@@ -184,50 +132,6 @@ Copy(Model* dst, Model* src)
 void
 ProcessInputs(Game* g, Camera* cam)
 {
-	foreach(i; 0 .. g.window.inputs.count)
-	{
-		InputEvent event = g.window.inputs.events[i];
-		switch(event.key)
-		{
-			case Input.One:
-				{
-					Node!(Model)* node = Alloc!(Node!(Model));
-					Copy(&node.value, &g.tree);
-					node.value.pos = cam.pos;
-					PushFront(&g.models, node, null);
-				} break;
-			case Input.Two:
-				{
-					Node!(Model)* node = Alloc!(Node!(Model));
-					Copy(&node.value, &g.rock);
-					node.value.pos = cam.pos;
-					PushFront(&g.models, node, null);
-				} break;
-			case Input.Three:
-				{
-					Node!(Model)* node = Alloc!(Node!(Model));
-					Copy(&node.value, &g.magic_rock);
-					node.value.pos = cam.pos;
-					PushFront(&g.models, node, null);
-				} break;
-			case Input.Four:
-				{
-					Node!(Model)* node = Alloc!(Node!(Model));
-					Copy(&node.value, &g.log);
-					node.value.pos = cam.pos;
-					PushFront(&g.models, node, null);
-				} break;
-			case Input.Five:
-				{
-					Node!(Model)* node = Alloc!(Node!(Model));
-					Copy(&node.value, &g.stump);
-					node.value.pos = cam.pos;
-					PushFront(&g.models, node, null);
-				} break;
-			default: break;
-		}
-	}
-
 	HandleInputs(cam, &g.window.inputs);
 }
 
@@ -276,30 +180,6 @@ Cycle(Game* g)
 
 	BindUIBuffers(&g.rd);
 
-	Bind(&g.rd, &g.triangle_pipeline);
-
-	Bind(&g.rd, &g.pbr_pipeline);
-
-	g.pc.model_matrix = Mat4Identity();
-
-	Node!(Model)* model = g.models.first;
-	for(;;)
-	{
-		if (model == null)
-		{
-			break;
-		}
-
-		DrawModel(g, &model.value);
-		model = model.next;
-	}
-
-	ImageBarrier(&g.rd);
-
-	Bind(&g.rd, &g.oit_pipeline);
-
-	Draw(&g.rd, 3, 1);
-
 	FinishRendering(&g.rd);
 
 	//ImageBarrier(&g.rd);
@@ -330,17 +210,8 @@ void
 Destroy(Game* g)
 {
 	WaitIdle(&g.rd);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.pbr_pipeline);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.triangle_pipeline);
+
 	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.ui_pipeline);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.compute_pipeline);
-
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.rock);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.tree);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.magic_rock);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.log);
-	Destroy(&g.rd, &g.stump);
-
 	Destroy(&g.rd);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/gears/vulkan.d b/src/gears/vulkan.d
index a9f7275..0239e4c 100644
--- a/src/gears/vulkan.d
+++ b/src/gears/vulkan.d
@@ -17,15 +17,26 @@ import math;
 alias InitRenderer = Init;
 alias Renderer = Vulkan;
 alias Shader = VkShaderModule;
-alias Pipeline = PipelineHandle;
+alias Pipeline = u32;
 alias Attribute = VkVertexInputAttributeDescription;
 alias SpecEntry = VkSpecializationMapEntry;
 alias RenderPass = VkRenderPass;
+alias DescSet = VkDescriptorSet;
+alias DescSetLayout = VkDescriptorSetLayout;
+alias PipelineLayout = VkPipelineLayout;
+
+struct DescLayoutBinding
+{
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding binding;
+	bool												 dynamic;
+}
 
 bool g_VLAYER_SUPPORT = false;
 bool g_DEBUG_PRINTF = false;
 
 const FRAME_OVERLAP = 2;
+const MAX_SETS = 1000;
+const DESC_ARRAY_SIZE = 256;
 
 version(linux)
 {
@@ -189,6 +200,7 @@ struct Buffer
 	VkBuffer 			buffer;
 	VmaAllocation alloc;
 	u64						size;
+	bool 					dynamic;
 }
 
 struct ShaderUniforms
@@ -225,9 +237,9 @@ struct GfxPipelineInfo
 
 struct CompPipelineInfo
 {
-	string 						shader;
-	Specialization 		spec;
-	VkPipelineLayout *layout;
+	string 				 shader;
+	Specialization spec;
+	PipelineLayout layout;
 }
 
 struct PushConst
@@ -248,7 +260,7 @@ enum StepInitialized : u32
 	FrameStructures,
 	Swapchain,
 	DrawImages,
-	Descriptors,
+	DescriptorPools,
 	Pipelines,
 }
 
@@ -328,16 +340,15 @@ struct Vulkan
 	VkCommandBuffer								 imm_cmd;
 	VkFence												 imm_fence;
 
-	VkDescriptorPool 							 desc_pool;
-	VkDescriptorSet[DT.max]				 desc_sets;
-	VkDescriptorSetLayout[DT.max]	 desc_layouts;
-	DescBindings[DT.max]		 			 desc_bindings;
+	VkDescriptorPool 		 					 active_pool;
+	SLList!(VkDescriptorPool)			 full_pools;
 
 	VkSampler											 nearest_sampler;
 	VkSampler											 oit_sampler;
 
-	VkPipeline[FRAME_OVERLAP]			 last_pipeline;
-	VkPipelineLayout							 pipeline_layout;
+	PipelineHandles[]							 pipeline_handles;
+	u32														 pipeline_count;
+	Pipeline[FRAME_OVERLAP]			 	 last_pipeline;
 
 	MappedBuffer!(u8)							 transfer_buf;
 	MappedBuffer!(UIVertex)				 ui_vert_buf;
@@ -347,9 +358,9 @@ struct Vulkan
 
 	QueueInfo								 	 		 queues;
 
-	PipelineHandle								 r_to_rgba_pipeline;
-	PipelineHandle								 rg_to_rgba_pipeline;
-	PipelineHandle								 rgb_to_rgba_pipeline;
+	Pipeline								 			 r_to_rgba_pipeline;
+	Pipeline								 			 rg_to_rgba_pipeline;
+	Pipeline								 			 rgb_to_rgba_pipeline;
 	VkDescriptorSet								 conv_desc_set;
 	VkDescriptorSetLayout					 conv_desc_layout;
 	VkPipelineLayout							 conv_pipeline_layout;
@@ -369,10 +380,11 @@ struct ConvPushConst
 	u32 y;
 }
 
-struct PipelineHandle
+struct PipelineHandles
 {
 	VkPipeline 					handle;
 	VkPipelineBindPoint type;
+	VkPipelineLayout 		layout;
 }
 
 struct QueueInfo 
@@ -415,6 +427,7 @@ Init(PlatformWindow* window, u64 permanent_mem, u64 frame_mem)
 	if (success) success = CreateDrawImages(&vk);
 	if (success) success = InitFrameStructures(&vk);
 	if (success) success = InitDescriptors(&vk);
+	if (success) InitPipelines(&vk);
 	if (success) InitBuffers(&vk);
 	if (success) success = InitConversionPipeline(&vk);
 	if (success) InitFramebufferAndRenderPass(&vk);
@@ -424,110 +437,133 @@ Init(PlatformWindow* window, u64 permanent_mem, u64 frame_mem)
 	return vk;
 }
 
+void
+InitPipelines(Vulkan* vk)
+{
+	vk.pipeline_handles = AllocArray!(PipelineHandles)(&vk.arena, 128);
+	vk.pipeline_count += 1;
+}
+
+DescSetLayout
+CreateDescSetLayout(Vulkan* vk, DescLayoutBinding[] bindings)
+{
+	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo layout_info = {
+		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+		bindingCount: cast(u32)bindings.length,
+		pBindings: bindings.ptr,
+	};
+
+	DescSetLayout layout;
+	VkResult result = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(vk.device, &layout_info, null, &layout);
+	VkCheckA("vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout failure", result);
+
+	return layout;
+}
+
+DescSet
+AllocDescSet(Vulkan* vk, DescSetLayout layout)
+{
+	VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info = {
+		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
+		descriptorSetCount: 1,
+		pSetLayouts: &layout,
+		descriptorPool: vk.active_pool,
+	};
+
+	DescSet set;
+	VkResult result = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(vk.device, &alloc_info, &set);
+	if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY || result == VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL)
+	{
+		PushDescriptorPool(vk);
+
+		alloc_info = vk.active_pool;
+
+		result = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(vk.device, &alloc_info, &set);
+		VkCheckA("vkAllocateDescriptorSets failure", result); // TODO: look more into how to handle this
+	}
+
+	return set;
+}
+
+PipelineLayout
+CreatePipelineLayout(Vulkan* vk, DescSetLayout[] layouts, u64 push_const_size, bool compute = false)
+{
+	VkShaderStageFlagBits stage = (compute ? VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT : VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT);
+
+	VkPushConstantRange const_range = {
+		offset: 0,
+		size: cast(VkDeviceSize)push_const_size,
+		stageFlags: stage,
+	};
+
+	VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo layout_info = {
+		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+		setLayoutCount: cast(u32)layouts.length,
+		pSetLayouts: layouts.ptr,
+		pushConstantRangeCount: (push_const_size > 0 ? 1 : 0),
+		pPushConstantRanges: (push_const_size > 0 ? &const_range : null),
+	};
+
+	PipelineLayout layout;
+	VkResult result = vkCreatePipelineLayout(vk.device, &layout_info, null, &layout);
+	VkCheckA("CreatePipelineLayout failure", result);
+
+	return layout;
+}
+
 bool
 InitConversionPipeline(Vulkan* vk)
 {
 	Push(vk, SI.Pipelines);
 
-	VkDescriptorBindingFlags[] binding_flags;
-	binding_flags[] = VK_DESCRIPTOR_BINDING_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT;
-
-	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBindingFlagsCreateInfo flag_info = {
-		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING_FLAGS_CREATE_INFO,
-		bindingCount: cast(u32)binding_flags.length,
-		pBindingFlags: binding_flags.ptr,
-	};
-
 	VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding[] layout_bindings = [
 		{ binding: 0, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT },
 		{ binding: 1, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT },
 	];
 
-	VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo set_info = {
-		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-		pNext: &flag_info,
-		bindingCount: cast(u32)layout_bindings.length,
-		pBindings: layout_bindings.ptr,
-		flags: VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_POOL_BIT,
+	vk.conv_desc_layout = CreateDescSetLayout(vk, layout_bindings);
+	vk.conv_desc_set = AllocDescSet(vk, vk.conv_desc_layout);
+	vk.conv_pipeline_layout = CreatePipelineLayout(vk, [vk.conv_desc_layout], ConvPushConst.sizeof, true);
+
+	u32 channels = 1;
+	CompPipelineInfo conv_info = {
+		shader: "shaders/convert.comp.spv",
+		layout: vk.conv_pipeline_layout,
+		spec: {
+			data: &channels,
+			size: u32.sizeof,
+			entries: [
+				{
+					constantID: 0,
+					size: u32.sizeof,
+					offset: 0,
+				}
+			],
+		},
 	};
 
-	VkResult result = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(vk.device, &set_info, null, &vk.conv_desc_layout);
-	bool success = VkCheck("InitConversionPipeline failure: vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout error", result);
+	vk.r_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
 
-	if (success)
-	{
-		VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info = {
-			sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
-			descriptorSetCount: 1,
-			pSetLayouts: &vk.conv_desc_layout,
-			descriptorPool: vk.desc_pool,
-		};
+	channels = 2;
+	vk.rg_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
 
-		result = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(vk.device, &alloc_info, &vk.conv_desc_set);
-		success = VkCheck("InitConversionPipeline failure: vkAllocateDescriptorSets error", result);
-	}
-
-	if (success)
-	{
-		VkPushConstantRange const_range = {
-			offset: 0,
-			size: cast(VkDeviceSize)ConvPushConst.sizeof,
-			stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-		};
-
-		VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo layout_info = {
-			sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-			setLayoutCount: 1,
-			pSetLayouts: &vk.conv_desc_layout,
-			pushConstantRangeCount: 1,
-			pPushConstantRanges: &const_range,
-		};
-
-		result = vkCreatePipelineLayout(vk.device, &layout_info, null, &vk.conv_pipeline_layout);
-		success = VkCheck("InitConversionPipeline failure: vkCreatePipelineLayout error", result);
-	}
-
-	if (success)
-	{
-		u32 channels = 1;
-
-		CompPipelineInfo conv_info = {
-			shader: "shaders/convert.comp.spv",
-			layout: &vk.conv_pipeline_layout,
-			spec: {
-				data: &channels,
-				size: u32.sizeof,
-				entries: [
-					{
-						constantID: 0,
-						size: u32.sizeof,
-						offset: 0,
-					}
-				],
-			},
-		};
-
-		vk.r_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
-
-		channels = 2;
-		vk.rg_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
-
-		channels = 3;
-		vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
-	}
+	channels = 3;
+	vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(vk, &conv_info);
 
 	return success;
 }
 
 void
-CreateBuffer(Vulkan* vk, Buffer* buf, BufferType type, u64 size, bool host_visible)
+CreateBuffer(Vulkan* vk, Buffer* buf, BufferType type, u64 size, bool host_visible, bool dynamic = false)
 {
 	assert(type != BT.None, "CreateBuffer failure: type is None");
 
+	u64 buffer_size = (dynamic ? size * FRAME_OVERLAP : size);
+
 	VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_info = {
 		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
 		usage: type,
-		size: size,
+		size: buffer_size,
 	};
 
 	VmaAllocationCreateInfo alloc_info = {
@@ -558,7 +594,8 @@ CreateBuffer(Vulkan* vk, Buffer* buf, BufferType type, u64 size, bool host_visib
 	// TODO: handle errors here then reallocate buffer
 	assert(VkCheck("CreateBuffer failure: vmaCreateBuffer error", result), "CreateBuffer failure");
 
-	buf.size = size;
+	buf.size = buffer_size;
+	buf.dynamic = dynamic;
 }
 
 void
@@ -932,22 +969,11 @@ CreateImageView(Vulkan* vk, ImageView* view, u32 w, u32 h, u32 ch, u8[] data)
 
 		BeginComputePass(vk);
 
-		vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(
-			vk.comp_cmd,
-			VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE,
-			vk.conv_pipeline_layout,
-			0,
-			1,
-			&vk.conv_desc_set,
-			0,
-			null
-		);
+		Pipeline pipeline = ch == 1 ? vk.r_to_rgba_pipeline  :
+												ch == 2 ? vk.rg_to_rgba_pipeline :
+																	vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline;
 
-		VkPipeline pipeline = ch == 1 ? vk.r_to_rgba_pipeline.handle  :
-													ch == 2 ? vk.rg_to_rgba_pipeline.handle :
-																		vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline.handle;
-
-		vkCmdBindPipeline(vk.comp_cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline);
+		Bind(vk, pipeline, vk.conv_desc_set);
 
 		ConvPushConst pc = {
 			x: w,
@@ -1106,68 +1132,12 @@ CreateImageView(Vulkan* vk, ImageView* view, u32 w, u32 h, Format format, ImageU
 	view.usage = usage;
 }
 
-u32
-Pop(Vulkan* vk, DescType type)
-{
-	DescBindings* bindings = vk.desc_bindings.ptr + type;
-
-	assert(bindings.count > 0, "Pop failure: no free bindings remaining");
-	bindings.count -= 1;
-
-	return bindings.free[bindings.count];
-}
-
 void
-Push(Vulkan* vk, u32 index, DescType type)
-{
-	DescBindings* bindings = vk.desc_bindings.ptr + type;
-
-	bindings.free[bindings.count] = index;
-	bindings.count += 1;
-}
-
-u32
-Pop(Vulkan* vk, string name, DescType type)
-{
-	DescBindings* bindings = vk.desc_bindings.ptr + type;
-
-	u32 index;
-	auto result = bindings.lookup_table[name];
-	if (!result.ok)
-	{
-		// TODO: handle unbinding assets (maybe)
-		assert(bindings.count > 0, "Pop failure: no free bindings remaining");
-		bindings.count -= 1;
-		index = bindings.free[bindings.count];
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		index = result.value;
-	}
-
-	return index;
-}
-
-void
-Push(Vulkan* vk, string name, DescType type)
-{
-	DescBindings* bindings = vk.desc_bindings.ptr + type;
-	auto result = Delete(&bindings.lookup_table, name);
-	if (result.ok)
-	{
-		assert(bindings.count < bindings.free.length, "Push failure: attempt to push a binding into a full stack");
-
-		bindings.free[bindings.count] = result.value;
-		bindings.count += 1;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-PushConstants(Vulkan* vk, PushConst* pc)
+PushConstants(Vulkan* vk, PipelineLayout layout, PushConst* pc)
 {
 	vkCmdPushConstants(
 		vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 
-		vk.pipeline_layout, 
+		layout, 
 		VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT|VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT|VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
 		0,
 		PushConst.sizeof,
@@ -1383,44 +1353,71 @@ Copy(VkCommandBuffer cmd, VkImage src, VkImage dst, VkImageLayout src_layout, Vk
 }
 
 void
-Bind(Vulkan* vk, PipelineHandle* pipeline)
+Bind(Vulkan* vk, Pipeline pipeline_handle, DescSet[] sets)
 {
-	if (vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] == null || vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] != pipeline.handle)
-	{
-		vkCmdBindPipeline(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], pipeline.type, pipeline.handle);
-		vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] = pipeline.handle;
-	}
+	assert(pipeline_handle > 0, "Bind failure: pipeline is 0");
+	PipelineHandles* pipeline = vk.pipeline_handles.ptr + pipeline_handle;
+	BindPipeline(vk, pipeline);
 
 	vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(
 		vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 
 		pipeline.type, 
-		vk.pipeline_layout, 
+		pipeline.layout, 
 		0, 
-		cast(u32)vk.desc_sets.length, 
-		vk.desc_sets.ptr,
+		cast(u32)sets.length, 
+		sets.ptr,
 		0,
 		null
 	);
+}
 
-	VkViewport viewport = {
-		x: 0.0,
-		y: 0.0,
-		width: cast(f32)vk.swapchain_extent.width,
-		height: cast(f32)vk.swapchain_extent.height,
-		minDepth: 0.0,
-		maxDepth: 1.0,
-	};
+void
+Bind(Vulkan* vk, Pipeline pipeline_handle, DescSet set)
+{
+	assert(pipeline_handle > 0, "Bind failure: pipeline is 0");
+	PipelineHandles* pipeline = vk.pipeline_handles.ptr + pipeline_handle;
+	BindPipeline(vk, pipeline);
+	
+	vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(
+		vk.cmds[vk.frame_index],
+		pipeline.type,
+		pipeline.layout,
+		0,
+		1,
+		&set,
+		0,
+		null
+	);
+}
 
-	vkCmdSetViewport(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 0, 1, &viewport);
+pragma(inline): void
+BindPipeline(Vulkan* vk, PipelineHandles* pipeline)
+{
+	if (vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] == 0 || vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] != pipeline_handle)
+	{
+		vkCmdBindPipeline(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], pipeline.type, pipeline.handle);
+		vk.last_pipeline[vk.frame_index] = pipeline_handle;
 
-	VkRect2D scissor = {
-		extent: {
-			width: vk.swapchain_extent.width,
-			height: vk.swapchain_extent.height,
-		},
-	};
+		VkViewport viewport = {
+			x: 0.0,
+			y: 0.0,
+			width: cast(f32)vk.swapchain_extent.width,
+			height: cast(f32)vk.swapchain_extent.height,
+			minDepth: 0.0,
+			maxDepth: 1.0,
+		};
 
-	vkCmdSetScissor(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 0, 1, &scissor);
+		vkCmdSetViewport(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 0, 1, &viewport);
+
+		VkRect2D scissor = {
+			extent: {
+				width: vk.swapchain_extent.width,
+				height: vk.swapchain_extent.height,
+			},
+		};
+
+		vkCmdSetScissor(vk.cmds[vk.frame_index], 0, 1, &scissor);
+	}
 }
 
 pragma(inline): void
@@ -1725,7 +1722,6 @@ CreateGraphicsPipeline(Vulkan* vk, GfxPipelineInfo* build_info)
 		pDynamicState: &dyn_info,
 		stageCount: cast(u32)shader_info.length,
 		pStages: shader_info.ptr,
-		layout: vk.pipeline_layout,
 		renderPass: vk.render_pass,
 	};
 
@@ -1740,7 +1736,7 @@ CreateComputePipeline(Vulkan* vk, CompPipelineInfo* comp_info)
 {
 	VkComputePipelineCreateInfo info = {
 		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-		layout: comp_info.layout ? *comp_info.layout : vk.pipeline_layout,
+		layout: comp_info.layout,
 		stage: {
 			sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
 			stage: VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
@@ -1769,11 +1765,17 @@ CreateComputePipeline(Vulkan* vk, CompPipelineInfo* comp_info)
 		info.stage.pSpecializationInfo = &spec_info;
 	}
 
-	PipelineHandle pipeline = { type: VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE };
+	PipelineHandles* pipeline = vk.pipeline_handles.ptr + vk.pipeline_count;
+	pipeline.type = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE;
+	pipeline.layout = comp_info.layout;
+
+	Pipeline pipeline_handle = vk.pipeline_count;
+	vk.pipeline_count += 1;
+
 	VkResult result = vkCreateComputePipelines(vk.device, null, 1, &info, null, &pipeline.handle);
 	assert(VkCheck("CreateComputePipeline failure", result), "Unable to build pipeline");
 
-	return pipeline;
+	return pipeline_handle;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1809,7 +1811,7 @@ SetUniform(Vulkan* vk, GlobalUniforms* globals)
 		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
 		dstSet: vk.desc_sets[DT.Shared],
 		dstBinding: 0,
-		descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
+		descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC,
 		descriptorCount: 1,
 		pBufferInfo: &buffer_info,
 	};
@@ -1874,8 +1876,8 @@ Destroy(Vulkan* vk)
 			Destroy(vk, &vk.draw_image);
 			Destroy(vk, &vk.depth_image);
 			break;
-		case SI.Descriptors:
-			Destroy(vk.desc_pool, vk.desc_layouts, vk.pipeline_layout, vk.nearest_sampler, vk.device);
+		case SI.DescriptorPools:
+			DestroyDescriptorPools(vk);
 			break;
 		case SI.Buffers:
 			Destroy(vk, &vk.transfer_buf);
@@ -1893,6 +1895,25 @@ Destroy(Vulkan* vk)
 	}
 }
 
+void
+DestroyDescriptorPools(Vulkan* vk)
+{
+	vkDestroyDescriptorPool(vk.device, vk.active_pool, null);
+
+	Node!(VkDescriptorPool)* node = vk.full_pools.first;
+	for(;;)
+	{
+		if (node == null)
+		{
+			break;
+		}
+
+		vkDestroyDescriptorPool(vk.device, node.value, null);
+
+		node = node.next;
+	}
+}
+
 void
 DestroyPipelines(Vulkan* vk)
 {
@@ -1916,7 +1937,7 @@ DestroyPipelines(Vulkan* vk)
 		vkDestroyPipeline(vk.device, vk.rg_to_rgba_pipeline.handle, null);
 	}
 
-	if (vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline.handle)
+	if (vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline.handle) 
 	{
 		vkDestroyPipeline(vk.device, vk.rgb_to_rgba_pipeline.handle, null);
 	}
@@ -1938,15 +1959,21 @@ Destroy(Vulkan* vk, Buffer* buf)
 bool
 InitDescriptors(Vulkan* vk)
 {
-	Push(vk, SI.Descriptors);
+	Push(vk, SI.DescriptorPools);
 
 	bool success = true;
 
+	PushDescriptorPool(vk);
+}
+
+void
+PushDescriptorPool(Vulkan* vk)
+{
 	VkDescriptorPoolSize[] pool_sizes = [
 		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE, descriptorCount: 4096 },
 		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, descriptorCount: 4096 },
-		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 4096 },
-		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 4096 },
+		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, descriptorCount: 4096 },
+		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, descriptorCount: 4096 },
 		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, descriptorCount: 4096 },
 		{ type: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 4096 },
 	];
@@ -1955,18 +1982,36 @@ InitDescriptors(Vulkan* vk)
 		sType: VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
 		poolSizeCount: cast(u32)pool_sizes.length,
 		pPoolSizes: pool_sizes.ptr,
-		maxSets: 12,
-		flags: VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_UPDATE_AFTER_BIND_BIT,
+		maxSets: MAX_SETS,
 	};
 
-	VkResult result = vkCreateDescriptorPool(vk.device, &pool_info, null, &vk.desc_pool);
+	VkDescriptorPool pool;
+	VkResult result = vkCreateDescriptorPool(vk.device, &pool_info, null, &pool);
 	success = VkCheck("vkCreateDescriptorPool failure", result);
+	assert(success, "vkCreateDescriptorPool error");
+	
+	if (vk.active_pool == null || vk.active_pool == VK_NULL_HANDLE)
+	{
+		Node!(VkDescriptorPool)* node = Alloc!(Node!(VkDescriptorPool));
+		node.value = vk.active_pool;
+		PushFront(&g.full_pools, node, null);
+	}
+
+	vk.active_pool = pool;
+}
+
+
+
+bool
+InitDescriptors(Vulkan* vk)
+{
+
 
 	if (success)
 	{
 		VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding[] shared_bindings = [
-			{ binding: 0, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
-			{ binding: 1, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
+			{ binding: 0, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
+			{ binding: 1, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
 			{ binding: 2, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
 			{ binding: 3, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
 			{ binding: 4, descriptorType: VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, descriptorCount: 1, stageFlags: VK_SHADER_STAGE_ALL },
@@ -2069,26 +2114,6 @@ InitDescriptors(Vulkan* vk)
 		success = VkCheck("vkCreatePipelineLayout failure", result);
 	}
 
-	if (success)
-	{
-		foreach(i; cast(u64)DT.min .. cast(u64)DT.max) 
-		{
-			vk.desc_bindings[i].lookup_table = CreateHashTable!(string, u32)(8);
-
-			u32 DESC_MAX_BINDINGS = 512;
-			vk.desc_bindings[i].free = AllocArray!(u32)(&vk.arena, DESC_MAX_BINDINGS);
-			
-			u32 free_count = 0;
-			for(i32 j = DESC_MAX_BINDINGS-1; j >= 0; j -= 1)
-			{
-				vk.desc_bindings[i].free[j] = cast(u32)free_count;
-				free_count += 1;
-			}
-
-			vk.desc_bindings[i].count = free_count;
-		}
-	}
-
 	if (success)
 	{
 		VkPhysicalDeviceProperties props;
diff --git a/src/shaders/gui.frag.glsl b/src/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
index 5907081..93b5149 100644
--- a/src/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
+++ b/src/shaders/gui.frag.glsl
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 #version 460
 
 #extension GL_GOOGLE_include_directive : require
-#extension GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier : require
 
 #include "structures.layout"
+#include "gui.layout"
 
-layout (location = 0) in vec4 in_color;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 in_uv;
-layout (location = 2) flat in uint in_image;
+layout (location = 0) in struct FragDataIn {
+	vec4 color;
+	vec2 uv;
+} FragData;
 
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 out_frag_col;
+layout (location = 0) out vec4 FragColor;
 
 void main()
 {
-	out_frag_col = in_color;
+	vec4 tex_color = texture(sampler2D(SpriteAtlas, SamplerNearest), FragData.uv);
+	FragColor = FragData.color * tex_color;
 }
diff --git a/src/shaders/gui.layout b/src/shaders/gui.layout
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c38182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shaders/gui.layout
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+layout (set = 1, binding = 0) uniform texture2D SpriteAtlas;
+
+layout (push_constant) uniform Constants {
+	vec2 res;
+} PC;
diff --git a/src/shaders/gui.vert.glsl b/src/shaders/gui.vert.glsl
index 8a1828b..5fe8e20 100644
--- a/src/shaders/gui.vert.glsl
+++ b/src/shaders/gui.vert.glsl
@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 #version 460
 
 #extension GL_GOOGLE_include_directive : require
-#extension GL_EXT_nonuniform_qualifier : require
 
 #include "structures.layout"
+#include "gui.layout"
 
-layout (location = 0) in vec2 in_gui_pos_0;
-layout (location = 1) in vec2 in_gui_pos_1;
-layout (location = 2) in vec4 in_col;
-layout (location = 3) in uint in_image;
+layout (location = 0) in vec2 in_dst_start;
+layout (location = 1) in vec2 in_dst_end;
+layout (location = 2) in vec2 in_src_start;
+layout (location = 3) in vec2 in_src_end;
+layout (location = 4) in vec4 in_col;
 
-layout (location = 0) out vec4 out_color;
-layout (location = 1) out vec2 out_uv;
-layout (location = 2) out uint out_image;
+layout (location = 0) out struct FragDataOut {
+	vec4 color;
+	vec2 uv;
+} FragData;
 
-vec2 uvs[] = {
-	vec2(0.0, 1.0),
-	vec2(0.0, 0.0),
-	vec2(1.0, 1.0),
-	vec2(1.0, 0.0)
-};
+vec2 Vertices[4] = vec2[4](
+	vec2(-1.0, -1.0),
+	vec2(-1.0, +1.0),
+	vec2(+1.0, -1.0),
+	vec2(+1.0, +1.0)
+);
 
 vec2 rotate(vec2 coords, float theta)
 {
@@ -28,18 +30,24 @@ vec2 rotate(vec2 coords, float theta)
 
 void main()
 {
-	// Draw with 6 indices, gl_VertexIndex will use the appropriate index, iterates through 0-3 and not 0-5
-	vec2 dst_pos = gl_VertexIndex == 0 ? vec2(in_gui_pos_0.x, in_gui_pos_1.y) :
-								 gl_VertexIndex == 1 ? vec2(in_gui_pos_0.x, in_gui_pos_0.y) :
-								 gl_VertexIndex == 2 ? vec2(in_gui_pos_1.x, in_gui_pos_1.y) :
-								 gl_VertexIndex == 3 ? vec2(in_gui_pos_1.x, in_gui_pos_0.y) : vec2(0.0, 0.0);
+	ivec2 tex_size = textureSize(sampler2D(SpriteAtlas, SamplerNearest), 0);
 
-	out_uv = uvs[gl_VertexIndex];
-	out_color = in_col;
-	out_image = in_image;
+	vec2 dst_half_size = (in_dst_end - in_dst_start) / 2;
+	vec2 dst_center = (in_dst_end + in_dst_start) / 2;
+	vec2 dst_pos = (Vertices[gl_VertexIndex] * dst_half_size + dst_center);
 
-	gl_Position = vec4(2 * dst_pos.x / G.res.x - 1,
-										 2 * dst_pos.y / G.res.y - 1,
+	vec2 src_half_size = (in_src_end - in_src_start) / 2;
+	vec2 src_center = (in_src_end + in_src_start) / 2;
+	vec2 src_pos = (Vertices[gl_VertexIndex] * src_half_size + src_center);
+
+	FragData.color = in_col;
+	FragData.uv = vec2(
+		in_src_start.x / tex_size.x,
+		in_src_start
+	);
+
+	gl_Position = vec4(2 * dst_pos.x / PC.res.x - 1,
+										 2 * dst_pos.y / PC.res.y - 1,
 										 0,
 										 1);
 }
diff --git a/src/shaders/pbr.frag.glsl b/src/shaders/pbr.frag.glsl
index 2964c89..44b92d9 100644
--- a/src/shaders/pbr.frag.glsl
+++ b/src/shaders/pbr.frag.glsl
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ void main()
 		out_col.a = alpha_col.a;
 	}
 
-	FragColor = out_col;
+	//FragColor = out_col;
 
-	/*
 	//TODO: set up OIT again
 	vec4 srgb_col = out_col;// UnPreMultLinearToSRGB(out_col);
 
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ void main()
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		FragColor = vec4(out_col.rgb * out_col.a, out_col.a); // Change to vec4(0.0) to disable tail blending
+		FragColor = vec4(0.0); //vec4(out_col.rgb * out_col.a, out_col.a); // Change to vec4(0.0) to disable tail blending
 	}
-	*/
 }
diff --git a/src/shaders/pbr.vert.glsl b/src/shaders/pbr.vert.glsl
index b5551b4..4fcf203 100644
--- a/src/shaders/pbr.vert.glsl
+++ b/src/shaders/pbr.vert.glsl
@@ -5,6 +5,31 @@
 
 #include "structures.layout"
 
+layout (set = 1, binding = 0) uniform texture2D AlbedoTexture;
+
+layout (set = 1, binding = 1) uniform texture2D AmbientTexture;
+
+layout (set = 1, binding = 2) uniform texture2D SpecularTexture;
+
+layout (set = 1, binding = 3) uniform texture2D AlphaTexture;
+
+layout (set = 1, binding = 4) uniform Material {
+	vec4 ambient;
+	vec4 diffuse;
+	vec4 specular;
+	bool albedo_has_texture;
+	bool ambient_has_texture;
+	bool specular_has_texture;
+	bool alpha_has_texture;
+	float shininess;
+	float alpha;
+} Materials[];
+
+layout (push_constant) uniform Constants {
+	mat4 model_matrix;
+	uint mat_id;
+} PC;
+
 layout (location = 0) in vec4 in_col;
 layout (location = 1) in vec4 in_tangent;
 layout (location = 2) in vec3 in_pos;
diff --git a/src/shaders/structures.layout b/src/shaders/structures.layout
index 537d48d..216e707 100644
--- a/src/shaders/structures.layout
+++ b/src/shaders/structures.layout
@@ -1,60 +1,4 @@
-// ****************************************************************************
-// **** STRUCTS MUST BE PACKED IN OPTIMAL PACKING ORDER TO MATCH D STRUCTS ****
-// ****************************************************************************
+layout (rgba16f, set = 0, binding = 0) uniform image2D DrawImage;
 
-#define OIT_LAYERS 8
+layout (set = 0, binding = 1) uniform sampler SamplerNearest;
 
-layout (set = 0, binding = 0) uniform GlobalUniforms {
-	mat4 view_matrix;
-	mat4 projection_matrix;
-	mat4 projection_view;
-	vec4 light_color;
-	vec4 ambient_color;
-	vec3 light_direction;
-	vec2 res;
-} G;
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 1) uniform ShaderUniforms {
-	float placeholder;
-} S;
-
-layout (rgba16f, set = 0, binding = 2) uniform image2D DrawImage;
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 3) uniform sampler SamplerNearest;
-
-#ifdef COMPOSITE_PASS
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 4, rg32ui) uniform restrict readonly uimageBuffer ImageABuffer;
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 5, r32ui) uniform restrict readonly uimage2D ImageAux;
-
-#else
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 4, rg32ui) uniform coherent uimageBuffer ImageABuffer;
-
-layout (set = 0, binding = 5, r32ui) uniform coherent uimage2D ImageAux;
-
-#endif
-
-layout (set = 1, binding = 0) uniform texture2D Textures[];
-
-layout (set = 2, binding = 0) uniform Material {
-	vec4 ambient;
-	vec4 diffuse;
-	vec4 specular;
-	uint albedo_texture;
-	uint ambient_texture;
-	uint specular_texture;
-	uint alpha_texture;
-	bool albedo_has_texture;
-	bool ambient_has_texture;
-	bool specular_has_texture;
-	bool alpha_has_texture;
-	float shininess;
-	float alpha;
-} Materials[];
-
-layout (push_constant) uniform Constants {
-	mat4 model_matrix;
-	uint mat_id;
-} PC;
diff --git a/src/shared/util.d b/src/shared/util.d
index ecbb50a..e6e8377 100644
--- a/src/shared/util.d
+++ b/src/shared/util.d
@@ -8,6 +8,23 @@ import core.simd;
 import std.conv;
 import std.string;
 
+struct TrackedSlice(T)
+{
+	T[] slice;
+	u32 free_index;
+}
+
+alias TSlice = TrackedSlice;
+
+TSlice!(T)
+InitTrackedSlice(T)(u32 length)
+{
+	TSlice!(T) tslice;
+	tslice.slice = AllocArray!(T[])(length);
+
+	return tslice;
+}
+
 void
 Logf(Args...)(string fmt, Args args)
 {